Even if Children have Eyes Problem, they may not realize it in time. Even parents who see from the outside cannot detect the problem. As a result, treatment is delayed. Therefore, it is important to diagnose the disease at an early stage and treat it quickly to avoid major damage to a child’s eyes. Here are seven eye diseases that children are most likely to suffer from and their symptoms.
1. Refractive error
In this disease, light does not focus properly on the retina. This causes blurred vision in children. The three most common refractive problems in children are:
- Astigmatism or curvature or irregularity of the cornea
- Myopia or blurred vision of distant objects
- Hyperopia or blurred vision of nearby objects.
Symptoms: Repeatedly squinting or tilting the head, headaches and eye strain after studying or looking at devices for a long time, holding books or mobile phones too close, sitting too close to the TV or computer.
2.Amblyopia or Lazy Eye
In this disease, one of the eyes becomes weak. Normal vision is impaired. The disease is not easily detected because the child usually relies on the good eye.
Symptoms: Problems with studies or sports, difficulty concentrating, often closing one eye, repeatedly rubbing the eyes, repeatedly tilting the head, squinting.
3. Binocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD)
In normal conditions, both eyes focus on a scene together. In this disease, the coordination or axis of the two eyes is not correct. The two eyes cannot work together. As a result, the brain is confused, causing vision problems.
Symptoms: Anxiety or stress, dizziness, double vision, fatigue, headache, sensitivity to light, difficulty moving.
4. Convergence insufficiency
This is also a type of a binocular vision problem, which disrupts the coordination of the eye muscles. Due to this problem the children can not see objects closer properly.
Symptoms: Lack of concentration, blurred vision, double vision, fatigue and headaches while studying, not wanting to do homework, difficulty moving or vertigo, blurred writing, and trying to tilt your head to see.
5. Nystagmus
This condition causes the baby’s eyes to move uncontrollably, causing blurred or unstable vision. Congenital nystagmus appears in the first few months of life, while acquired nystagmus appears after six months of birth.
Symptoms: Rapid and continuous eye movements.
6. Pediatric cataracts
This disease causes cataracts in children. Worldwide, an estimated 20,000 to 40,000 children are born with this disease each year.
Symptoms: Grey or white color of the eyeball, difficulty recognizing faces or objects, looking in different directions, and rapid or continuous eye movement.
7. Strabismus or cross eyes
An eye condition in which both eyes cannot focus correctly on a particular point, resulting in one eye looking in a different direction than the other.
Symptoms: Fidgety eyes, repeated squinting (especially in bright light), head tilting.
Source: Click here